STAINLESS STEEL
AISI 2304 | EN 1.4362
AISI 2304 | EN 1.4362
Description
Stainless steel duplex grade 2304, also known as Duplex 2304 Stainless Steel or Grade 2304 Duplex Stainless Steel, belongs to the duplex family of alloys, offering a combination of exceptional properties. This type of stainless steel stands out for its high strength, good corrosion resistance, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
As a member of the Duplex Alloy family or Stainless Steel Alloy 2304, this grade, designated as UNS S32304 Stainless Steel, has gained recognition as a reliable material for various applications. With its unique composition - around 23% chromium, 4% nickel, 0.1% nitrogen, and small amounts of molybdenum and manganese - Duplex Steel Alloy exhibits key features that make it suitable for diverse uses.
One of the notable properties of Duplex Grade 2304 is its impressive corrosion resistance. This stainless steel shows a strong ability to withstand general corrosion, even in challenging environments that contain chloride, making it ideal for marine and coastal applications. The high strength of Duplex Stainless Steel surpasses that of traditional austenitic grades. This remarkable characteristic allows for the utilization of thinner sections and results in reduced weight while maintaining structural integrity and performance.
A significant advantage of this Duplex Stainless Alloy is its resistance to stress corrosion cracking, a crucial factor for ensuring long-term reliability in harsh conditions. The addition of nitrogen enhances its capacity to endure corrosion under tensile stress, making it a preferred choice for critical applications. Apart from its outstanding properties, Stainless Steel UNS S32304 offers a cost-effective solution when compared to higher alloyed duplex stainless steels. This economic advantage, attributed to its lower nickel content, makes it an attractive option for projects where both cost and corrosion resistance are paramount.
UNS S32304 Stainless Steel demonstrates good weldability. However, it is essential to adhere to proper welding procedures to prevent the risk of intermetallic phase formation, which may potentially reduce its corrosion resistance.
The exceptional properties of Stainless Steel Duplex Grade 2304 have led to its increasing popularity in the pulp and paper industry. Its resistance to aggressive chemicals makes it a reliable material for various applications within this sector. Whether used in processing equipment or components exposed to corrosive media, Duplex Stainless Steel continues to deliver exceptional performance and longevity, contributing to improved efficiency and reduced maintenance costs. With its well-balanced combination of corrosion resistance, strength, and weldability, UNS S32304 Duplex Steel remains a valuable and versatile material choice for a wide array of industries, meeting the demanding requirements of modern engineering and construction projects.
As for its applications, this duplex stainless steel grade finds extensive use in various structural components within construction, transportation, and infrastructure projects. Its strength and corrosion resistance make it well-suited for marine equipment, offshore platforms, and coastal structures. Chemical processing plants benefit from its use due to its ability to handle corrosive media and resist stress corrosion cracking, providing long-lasting performance even in aggressive environments.
UNS S32304 Duplex Steel, or duplex grade 2304, offers a versatile and cost-effective solution for a broad range of applications. Its impressive corrosion resistance, high strength, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking make it a reliable choice for challenging environments and critical applications.
Applications of 2304
- Bridges
- Storage tanks
- Water heaters
- Heat exchangers
- Pressure vessels
- Feedwater tubes
- Heat exchangers
- Flue-gas cleaning
- Seawater systems
- Desalination plants
- Parts for structural design
- Rotors, impellers and shafts
- Firewalls and blast walls on offshore platforms
- Cargo tanks and pipe systems in chemical tankers
- Piping and instrumentation tubing for general service
EQUIVALENT STANDARDS
AISI | ASTM | EN | DIN | UNS | IS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2304 | 2304 | 1.4362 | X2CrNiN23-4 | S32304 | X02Cr23Ni4CuN |
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
C | S | P | Ni | Cr | Si | N | Mn | Cu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.03 | 0.03 | 0.045 | 4 | 23 | 1 | 0.14 | 1 |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
YSRp02 | TSRm | A | HRB |
---|---|---|---|
400 | 630 | 25 | 100 |
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AISI 17-7PH | EN 1.4568
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AISI 202 | EN 1.4373
AISI 2202 | EN 1.4062
AISI 2205 | EN 1.4462
AISI 2304 | EN 1.4362
AISI 2507 | EN 1.4410
SMO 254 | EN 1.4547
AISI 301LN | EN 1.4318
AISI 301 | EN 1.4310
AISI 303 | EN 1.4305
AISI 304 | EN 1.4301
AISI 304Cu | EN 1.4567
AISI 304H | EN 1.4948
AISI 304L | EN 1.4307
AISI 304LN | EN 1.4311
AISI 305 | EN 1.4303
AISI 309 | EN 1.4828
AISI 309S | EN 1.4833
AISI 310S | EN 1.4845
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AISI 405 | EN 1.4002
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AISI 409M | EN 1.4003
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AISI 436 | EN 1.4526
AISI 439 | EN 1.4510
AISI 441 | EN 1.4509
AISI 444 | EN 1.4521
AISI 445 | EN 1.4621
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ASTM F899 420A | EN 1.4021
ASTM F899 420B | EN 1.4028
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